Bullwhips starts with a steel spike for the handle that provides both a solid foundation and weight to balance the thong while a core is the innermost layer inside the thong of the whip. Then consists of 2 braided bellies of 4 strands each and two bolsters. The overlay is done in 16 plaits. All the minute details are taken into account to achieve the look and feel of the original whips. The Thong made with a ?Core? (inner most layer). 2 cowhide Leather Bolsters. 2 cowhide Leather Braided Bellies. cowhide 16 Plaits Braided Overlay. Handle is 09 inches long. 18 Inches Long Cracker/ Popper. Whip length is measured from base of handle knob to the end of the braiding (not including the fall, Cracker/Popper and Wrist loop). A REAL WHIP, FULLY FUNCTIONAL. WELL BALANCED AND CRACKS EASILY. THIS IS A HEAVY and LOUD WHIP FULLY HAND MADE AND HAND CRAFTED. Check out the photo to really appreciate the craftsmanship that has gone into making this WHIP.